The San tribe of Africa and its shaman-centered way of life. If you understand the San you will understand the foundation of human civilization.
The San are the oldest modern human group. All genetic studies confirm this. They have been living well over 100,000 years. At one time they numbered in the millions but now only 100,000 or so remain, mostly living in the Kalahari Desert of southwest Africa. Where modern life has not encroached, they are still living as they did 100,000 years ago–same customs, same shaman-centered lifestyle.
There were many San tribes and still are, each tribe being very independent. This has become the blueprint for the modern world–instead of tribes it is countries.
I have never seen this in any book of any sort but it is one of the most obvious deductions ever made–the San were the out-of-Africa group 60,000 to 80,000 years ago. They were the people that colonized the world. That is why human societies were so similar for thousands of years–all had as their foundation the San way of life.
In the San tribe, half of the members might be shamans, slightly more men than women. The shamans were the problem-solvers and their concerns were the health and well-being of the tribe. Often the shamans would travel to the spirit world in a trance to search for answers to the problems of individuals and the group. These trance ceremonies would include all members of the tribe–with dancing, singing, and often storytelling.
The shamans were the first artists though they did not see it as art–everything to the San and shaman had a function. Art was no different. Much of the art was what the shaman saw in his journeys to the spirit world where animals helped him on his mission. The shamans painted what they saw in their trance.
Paintings in European caves from over 20,000 years ago bear striking resemblances to San paintings. There is a simple reason for this–the San were the out-of-Africa group and their genes were still very much in play and still are today. All artists still have San genes expressing themselves.
The IMPACTS of today are the San tribe and shamans in different clothing. IMPACTS see the world very much as the San and shamans saw their world. The San sought harmony between people and with nature–the IMPACTS generally do the same. The San were very androgynous–IMPACTS are usually the same.
The San laid the foundation for the world that developed after agriculture which was a far different world than the community-oriented San world. The emergence of agriculture 10,000 years ago allowed the development of a structural-nucleus, the SN, which began to control societies. This is the model we have today–the IMPACTS provide the fuel for the SN. That is the model–machine and fuel.
So the 4th point is the San and shaman, the foundation for human society–and the development of the fuel for human society. The IMPACTS are today’s version of the San and shaman. They make everything happen. No IMPACTS–nothing is going to happen. Many IMPACTS–anything can happen.